Last updated March 17, 2026
For each sub-processor that we use, we apply the principles of least privilege. This means that each third-party system shall only have access to the minimum data required to fulfill its purpose.
Sub-processor
Purpose
Data categories processed
Data residency
Legal entity
Microsoft
Hosting, infrastructure and AI models
Personal data included in Subscriber Content
EU/EEA
Microsoft Ireland Operations Limited, One Microsoft Place, South County Business Park, Dublin 18, Ireland
DeepL (optional)
Translation
Personal data included in Subscriber Content
EU/EEA
DeepL SE Maarweg 165 50825 Cologne, Germany
AWS
Hosting, infrastructure and AI models
Personal data included in Subscriber Content
EU/EEA
Amazon Web Services, EMEA SARL, 38 avenue John F. Kennedy, L-1855 Luxembourg B186284
Provision of AI models
Personal data included in Subscriber Content
EU/EEA
Google Cloud EMEA Ltd, 70 Sir John Rogerson's Quay, D02 R296, Dublin 2, Ireland
OpenAI
Provision of AI models
Personal data included in Subscriber Content
EU/EEA
OpenAI Ireland Ltd, 1st Floor, The Liffey Trust Centre, 117-126 Sheriff Street Upper, Dublin 1, Ireland
Intercom
Customer support platform and service
Personal data included in support e-mails, tickets and messages
EU/EEA
Intercom R&D Unlimited Company, 124-127 St Stephen's Green Dublin 2 DUBLIN, D02 C628 Ireland
Linkup Labs
Web search
Personal data included in Subscriber Content
EU
Linkup Technologies SAS, 28 avenue des pépinières, 94260, Fresnes, France
Sub-processor
Purpose
Data categories processed
Data residency
Legal entity
Microsoft
Hosting, infrastructure and AI models
Personal data included in Subscriber Content
US
Microsoft Ireland Operations Limited, One Microsoft Place, South County Business Park, Dublin 18, Ireland
DeepL (optional)
Translation
Personal data included in Subscriber Content
US
DeepL SE Maarweg 165 50825 Cologne, Germany
AWS
Hosting, infrastructure and AI models
Personal data included in Subscriber Content
US
Amazon Web Services, EMEA SARL, 38 avenue John F. Kennedy, L-1855 Luxembourg B186284
Provision of AI models
Personal data included in Subscriber Content
US
Google Cloud EMEA Ltd, 70 Sir John Rogerson's Quay, D02 R296, Dublin 2, Ireland
OpenAI
Provision of AI models
Personal data included in Subscriber Content
US
OpenAI Ireland Ltd, 1st Floor, The Liffey Trust Centre, 117-126 Sheriff Street Upper, Dublin 1, Ireland
Intercom
Customer support platform and service
Personal data included in support e-mails, tickets and messages
US
Intercom R&D Unlimited Company, 124-127 St Stephen's Green Dublin 2 DUBLIN, D02 C628 Ireland
Linkup Labs
Web Search
Personal data included in Subscriber Content
US
Linkup Labs Inc., 1411 Broadway, FLl16, NY, NY10018
Exa Labs
Web Search
Personal data included in Subscriber Content
US
Exa Labs Inc., 375 Alabama St, Ste 410, San Francisco, CA 94110, United States
Sub-processor
Purpose
Data categories processed
Data residency
Legal entity
Microsoft
Hosting
Personal data included in Subscriber Content
Australia
Microsoft Ireland Operations Limited, One Microsoft Place, South County Business Park, Dublin 18, Ireland
Microsoft
Infrastructure and AI models
Personal data included in Subscriber Content
EU/APAC
Microsoft Ireland Operations Limited, One Microsoft Place, South County Business Park, Dublin 18, Ireland
DeepL (optional)
Translation
Personal data included in Subscriber Content
Germany
DeepL SE Maarweg 165 50825 Cologne, Germany
AWS
Hosting
Personal data included in Subscriber Content
Australia
Amazon Web Services, EMEA SARL, 38 avenue John F. Kennedy, L-1855 Luxembourg B186284
AWS
Infrastructure and AI models
Personal data included in Subscriber Content
EU/APAC
Amazon Web Services, EMEA SARL, 38 avenue John F. Kennedy, L-1855 Luxembourg B186284
Provision of AI models
Personal data included in Subscriber Content
EU/APAC
Google Cloud EMEA Ltd, 70 Sir John Rogerson's Quay, D02 R296, Dublin 2, Ireland
OpenAI
Provision of AI models
Personal data included in Subscriber Content
EU
OpenAI Ireland Ltd, 1st Floor, The Liffey Trust Centre, 117-126 Sheriff Street Upper, Dublin 1, Ireland
Intercom
Customer support platform and service
Personal data included in support e-mails, tickets and messages
EU/APAC
Intercom R&D Unlimited Company, 124-127 St Stephen's Green Dublin 2 DUBLIN, D02 C628 Ireland
Linkup Labs
Web Search
Personal data included in Subscriber Content
EU
Linkup Technologies SAS, 28 avenue des pépinières, 94260, Fresnes, France